Policy Overview

The Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) was a voluntary scheme introduced by the Australian Government in 2015, which provided incentives for organizations to adopt new practices and technologies to reduce their emissions. Participants could earn Australian carbon credit units (ACCUs) for emissions reductions, which could be sold to the government or to other businesses in the secondary market. A key component of the ERF is the Carbon Farming Initiative, a similar mechanism set up in 2011 to allow the agriculture and land sectors to earn carbon credits by changing land use or management practices in order to store carbon or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In the Final Report of the 2017 Review of the Emissions Reduction Fund, the Climate Change Authority recommended that the government not rely on the ERF to reduce emissions, and instead introduce new policies aimed at decarbonization and structural change.

InfluenceMap Query

Emissions Trading; GHG Emission Regulation

Policy Status

Active

Evidence Profile

01012352

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Policy Engagement Overview

  • The evidence collected on corporate and industry lobbying on Australia’s ERF from 2013-2020 indicates that the majority of lobbying has been supportive. For example, AGL Energy and Woodside lobbied to expand the ERF to more sectors, while Boral and Energy Networks Australia advocated to transition the ERF into a baseline and credit scheme.
  • InfluenceMap did not find any evidence of opposition to the ERF, but there were 11 cases of entities lobbying for provisions to weaken the scheme, for example through the unrestricted use of international credits (Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia) and expanding the exemptions for EITE industries to the coal industry (Peabody).

Impacts on Policy Ambition

In February 2019, the ERF was rebranded as the Climate Solutions Fund as part of the government’s Climate Solutions Package. The Climate Solutions Fund totals $2 billion over fifteen years, which is a reduction in the annual budget compared to the ERF. The Climate Solutions Package also included support for new energy efficiency measures, funding to develop a national strategy for electric vehicles, and further investment and support for pumped hydro projects such as Snowy 2.0 and Marinus Link.

InfluenceMap Query

Emissions Trading; GHG Emission Regulation

Policy Status

Active

Evidence Profile

01012352

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Entities Engaged on Policy

The table below lists the entities tracked by InfluenceMap which have publicly engaged with the policy. InfluenceMap tracks around 300 companies and 150 industry associations globally. Each entity links back to the entities’ full InfluenceMap profile, where the evidence of its engagement can be found.

Influencemap Performance BandOrganizationEngagement Intensity
C+AGL Australia39UtilitiesOceania
DAlcoa14Metals & MiningNorth America
C-Ampol Limited (formerly Caltex Australia)10EnergyOceania
D+Anglo American23Metals & MiningEurope
BApple30Information TechnologyNorth America
CAustralia and New Zealand Banking Group11FinancialsOceania
D-Banpu10EnergyOceania
D+BHP38Metals & MiningOceania
C-Bluescope Steel35Metals & MiningOceania
D+Boral Limited8Metals & MiningOceania
CBP61EnergyEurope
D-Chevron49EnergyNorth America
C-CLP Holdings (EnergyAustralia)19UtilitiesAsia
D+Coles Group3Consumer StaplesOceania
C+Commonwealth Bank of Australia7FinancialsOceania
D-ConocoPhillips38EnergyNorth America
DExxonMobil52EnergyNorth America
C-Fortescue Metals Group29Metals & MiningOceania
D-Glencore International31Metals & MiningEurope
CInsurance Australia Group7FinancialsOceania
C-Lendlease5Construction MaterialsOceania
CMacquarie Group20FinancialsOceania
D+Mitsubishi Corporation22IndustrialsAsia
B-National Australia Bank12FinancialsOceania
D+Orica17IndustrialsOceania
C-Origin Energy44EnergyOceania
FPeabody19Metals & MiningNorth America
C-Qantas Airways13TransportationOceania
D+Rio Tinto Group39Metals & MiningEurope
CShell64EnergyEurope
DSantos23EnergyOceania
N/ASingapore Telecommunications Limited (Singtel)3TelecommunicationsAsia
D+South3215Metals & MiningOceania
CSuncorp8FinancialsOceania
FSunset Power International (Delta Electricity)15UtilitiesOceania
CTelstra9TelecommunicationsOceania
D+Virgin Australia7TransportationOceania
DViva Energy12EnergyOceania
C-Wesfarmers14RetailingOceania
C+Westpac Banking Corporation15FinancialsOceania
E-Whitehaven Coal21Metals & MiningOceania
D-Woodside40EnergyOceania
CWoolworths Ltd10Consumer StaplesOceania
E+Yancoal14Metals & MiningOceania
DToyota Motor39AutomobilesAsia
N/AAMP5FinancialsOceania
CHolcim48Construction MaterialsEurope
N/AMetcash2Consumer StaplesOceania
DBeach Energy10EnergyNorth America
D-Newcrest Mining6MaterialsOceania
D+InterGen6EnergyEurope
C-Snowy Hydro12EnergyOceania
DTamboran Resources13EnergyOceania
D+Senex Energy11EnergyOceania
CAustralian Industry Group (Ai Group)56All SectorsOceania
C-Business Council of Australia53All SectorsOceania
E+Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry20All SectorsOceania
D+Australian Industry Greenhouse Network25EnergyOceania
DEnergy Users Association of Australia25EnergyOceania
A-Energy Efficiency Council27EnergyOceania
CAustralian Energy Council43EnergyOceania
A-Clean Energy Council39EnergyOceania
D-Minerals Council of Australia (MCA)49Metals & MiningOceania
ENSW Minerals Council32Metals & MiningOceania
EQueensland Resources Council (QRC)22Metals & MiningOceania
D-Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia (CME)27Metals & MiningOceania
E+Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration Association (APPEA)43EnergyOceania
DAustralian Pipelines and Gas Association18EnergyOceania
BCarbon Market Institute45All SectorsOceania
C-Gas Energy Australia19EnergyOceania
CEnergy Networks Australia16EnergyOceania
DSouth Australian Chamber of Mines and Energy20Metals & MiningOceania
E+Association of Mining and Exploration Companies24Metals & MiningOceania
E+Australian Institute of Petroleum10EnergyOceania
N/AAustralian Steel Institute4All SectorsOceania
D+Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI)24AutomobilesOceania
BElectric Vehicle Council25AutomobilesOceania